From India to Korea - Nations That Celebrate 15th August
On 15th August 1947, India broke free from centuries of foreign rule, fulfilling the dreams of millions who sacrificed their lives for independence. Across the nation, the joy was unmatched — streets were filled with celebrations that went on for hours. But beyond India, this date carries deep significance for other countries too.
Japan’s Surrender and Korea’s Freedom
On 15th August 1945, just days after the devastating atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan’s Emperor Hirohito announced the country’s surrender in World War II. In Japan, the day is remembered as ‘Susen no Hi’ or War End Day.
This surrender also meant freedom for Korea, which had endured Japanese colonial rule for over four decades. However, the region was later divided into North and South Korea. Today, South Korea celebrates 15th August as Gwangbokjeol (Independence Recovery Day).
Congo’s Long-Awaited Liberation
The African nation Congo gained independence from France on 15th August 1960, after years of struggle. The country’s first president, Fulbert Youlou, took office as the nation stepped out from Paris’s control.
Bahrain Breaks Free
On 15th August 1971, Bahrain secured independence from Britain through a formal agreement. Interestingly, Bahrain’s official national day is marked on 16th December to honor the accession of Emir Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa to the throne.
Liechtenstein’s Historic Day
The small European country Liechtenstein celebrates its national day on 15th August, marking its independence in 1855 after the dissolution of the German Confederation.
Other Remarkable Events
Panama Canal Inauguration (1914) – The opening of the canal boosted U.S. trade and wealth.
Religious Significance – In the Roman Catholic tradition, it’s believed that the Virgin Mary ascended to heaven on this day, making it a public holiday in several European and Latin American countries.
Also Read: Independence Day 2025: PM is addressing the country from the ramparts of the Red Fort
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