International Labor Day 2025: Who Gets a Holiday on May 1?

International Labor Day 2025: International Labor Day, also known as May Day, is celebrated every year on May 1. It is a special day to honor the hard work and contribution of workers around the world. Over 160 countries observe this day with public holidays, parades, and union-led events.

Also Read: Caste census to be included in population survey: Cabinet's big decision

The History Behind May Day

The origin of Labor Day goes back to Chicago in 1886. Workers protested for an eight-hour workday, which led to a tragic event called the Haymarket Affair. During this protest, a bomb exploded and caused many deaths, including police officers and civilians.

This incident pushed labor groups across the world to demand better rights. In 1889, May 1 was officially chosen as International Workers’ Day by labor unions and socialists during a meeting in Paris.

Why the United States Does Not Celebrate May 1

Although the U.S. played a major role in Labor Day’s history, it does not celebrate it on May 1. Instead, Labor Day is observed on the first Monday of September.

This change was made in 1894 after the violent Pullman Strike. Also, during the Cold War, the U.S. avoided May 1 due to its link to socialist and communist movements. So, America chose a more neutral date to honor workers.

How Canada and the UK Mark Labor Day Differently

Like the U.S., Canada also celebrates Labor Day on the first Monday of September. While some trade unions observe May Day unofficially, the official holiday follows the American style.

In the United Kingdom, Labor Day is marked on the first Monday of May, not always May 1. It's called the Early May Bank Holiday, and while people enjoy a day off, it doesn't focus much on labor rights like other countries.

Countries That Observe May 1 as a Holiday

Many countries treat May 1 as an official public holiday. These include:

• France
• Germany
• India
• South Africa
• Vietnam
• Brazil
• Russia

These countries celebrate with parades, public speeches, and gatherings that highlight the rights of workers.

One Date, Different Celebrations

International Labor Day is a day of unity for workers around the globe, but the way it is celebrated varies from country to country. While most observe it on May 1, some, like the USA, Canada, and UK, have their own versions based on political or historical reasons.

Still, May 1 remains a powerful symbol of the labor movement's sacrifices and its ongoing fight for fairness and justice at work.

Also Read: Kolkata Fire: Massive fire in hotel, 14 died, relief and rescue work continues