Pohela Boishakh 2025: Date, Meaning, Rituals, and Celebration Details

Pohela Boishakh 2025: Pohela Boishakh will be celebrated on Tuesday, April 15, 2025. It marks the beginning of the Bengali year 1432. The festival starts with Mesha Sankranti, the moment when the Sun enters Aries (Mesha Rashi), which will occur at 3:30 AM on April 14, 2025.

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What is Pohela Boishakh?

Pohela Boishakh (also called Naba Barsha) is the first day of the Bengali calendar. The word ‘Pohela’ means ‘first’ and ‘Boishakh’ is the first month. People welcome the new year with hope, prayers, and celebrations.

Where is it Celebrated?

This colorful festival is mainly celebrated in West Bengal, Assam, Tripura, and Bangladesh. In Assam, it coincides with Bihu, which is also a New Year festival.

History of the Bengali Calendar

The Bengali calendar was introduced during the rule of King Shoshangko in ancient Bengal. The Bengali era began in 594 CE.

Here’s how the calculation works:

• Before Pohela Boishakh: Bengali Year = Gregorian Year – 594

• After Pohela Boishakh: Bengali Year = Gregorian Year – 593
  So, after April 15, 2025, it will be the Bengali year 1432.

Why is Pohela Boishakh Important?

Pohela Boishakh is both a spiritual and cultural event. People clean their homes, wear new clothes, and visit temples to pray for a happy and successful year.

Business owners begin new financial records known as Haal Khata after performing a special puja for Lord Ganesha and Goddess Lakshmi.

How is it Celebrated?

People enjoy the day with:

• Traditional music and dance

• Fairs and cultural events

• Special Bengali dishes

• Visiting friends and family

In Bangladesh, it is a national holiday and a day of unity and joy.

Also Read: Rongali Bihu 2025: Dates, Traditions and Best Places to Celebrate in Assam