Kalpavas Rituals: According to the Hindu calendar, the month of Magh is considered best for spiritual practice and self-purification. This month is described as extremely sacred in the scriptures and Puranas. According to religious beliefs, the results of chanting, penance, bathing, and charity performed during the month of Magh are inexhaustible, meaning its merit never ends. The tradition of Kalpavas holds special significance in this holy month, which is completed by staying on the banks of the Triveni Sangam in Prayagraj.
According to Drik Panchang, the month of Magh will begin on January 4, 2026.
This practice is considered a path to self-purification, self-control, and remembrance of God. Also Read: You can celebrate New Year in low budget and clean air away from Delhi’s pollution, know here Kalpavas rituals
The word 'Kalpa' means a fixed period of time, while 'Vas' means to reside. Spiritually, Kalpavas refers to the spiritual practice in which a person distances themselves from worldly attractions, pleasures, and attachments for some time and remains engrossed in the worship of God. In the scriptures, it is considered an exercise in moving from household life towards renunciation.
Traditionally, Kalpavas begins on Paush Purnima and continues until Magh Purnima. However, devotees can also undertake Kalpavas for 5, 11, or 21 days according to their devotion, capacity, and available time.
Rules and Method of Kalpavas
Kalpavas is not just about staying on the banks of the Ganges, but it is a rigorous spiritual discipline. A person observing Kalpavas has to live in a thatched hut by the riverbank and renounce worldly pleasures. During this period, it is customary to consume only one sattvic meal a day, prepared by oneself. Every day, three times a day, including during the Brahma Muhurta (auspicious time before sunrise), a ritual bath is taken in the holy Ganges water, followed by formal worship.
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Those observing Kalpavas renounce luxury and sleep on the ground, observing celibacy in thought, word, and deed. Intoxication, anger, lying, and harsh speech are strictly prohibited during this period. A Tulsi plant is also planted in the hut and worshipped regularly. The entire time is spent in devotional singing, attending satsangs (spiritual gatherings) with saints, and reading religious scriptures. At the end of Kalpavas, reciting the story of Lord Satyanarayan, feeding Brahmins, and giving donations according to one's means are considered auspicious.
Major Dates for Magh Snan (Bathing during the month of Magh) First Bath: Paush Purnima – January 3, 2026 Second Bath: Makar Sankranti – January 15, 2026 Third Bath: Mauni Amavasya – January 18, 2026 Fourth Bath: Magh Purnima – February 1, 2026 Duration of Kalpavas Summary
According to the scriptures, Kalpavas begins on Paush Purnima and continues until Magh Purnima. In 2026, Kalpavas will begin on January 3rd and conclude on February 1st, 2026, on the day of Magh Purnima.