Taiwan Unveils Its First Indigenous Submarine as a Major Milestone in Defense

Taiwan has achieved a significant milestone in its defense efforts by unveiling its first domestically developed submarine. This project is a crucial component of Taiwan's broader initiative to modernize its armed forces, enhancing its ability to deter potential threats, particularly from the Chinese navy. Despite the submarine not entering active service for another two years, the development marks a significant step forward.

Taiwan, a territory claimed by China, has prioritized the indigenous submarine program as part of its extensive military modernization plans. Beijing has been conducting frequent military exercises to assert its sovereignty over Taiwan.

President Tsai Ing-wen, who initiated the submarine project in 2016, proudly showcased the first of eight new submarines in the southern city of Kaohsiung. Tsai emphasized the importance of this achievement, stating that domestically designing and manufacturing a submarine was once deemed impossible but is now a reality. She highlighted the submarine's role in enhancing the navy's capabilities in "asymmetric warfare."

The submarine, named the Narwhal, is expected to enter service in 2025, joining the two existing submarines purchased from the Netherlands in the 1980s. This indigenous submarine program has drawn on expertise and technology from various countries, a significant breakthrough for diplomatically isolated Taiwan.

Taiwan's Foreign Minister Joseph Wu emphasized the need for strengthening defenses in the face of increased military pressure and "grey zone" tactics from China, which include air and naval activities near the island. He asserted that having new submarines is a vital component of Taiwan's defense strategy to deter potential conflict.

Taiwan's plans include deploying at least two domestically developed submarines by 2027, with the possibility of equipping later models with missiles.

The first submarine, with a cost of T$49.36 billion ($1.53 billion), will utilize a combat system from Lockheed Martin Corp and carry US-made Mark 48 heavyweight torpedoes. Sea trials are set to commence next month, with delivery to the Navy scheduled by the end of 2024.

Admiral Huang Shu-Kuang, Tsai's security adviser leading the program, described the submarines as a "strategic deterrent" that can also safeguard Taiwan's access to the Pacific by keeping ports along the island's eastern coast operational. This development reflects Taiwan's commitment to bolstering its defense capabilities in the face of regional challenges.

Also Read:  Indian Navy Boosts Capabilities in Response to Pakistan’s Acquisition of Chinese Submarine

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