Netanyahu unveils post-war plan for Gaza: key points explained

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has revealed a detailed post-war strategy for Gaza, proposing significant changes in security and civilian affairs. The plan, submitted for Cabinet approval, outlines Israel's role in a demilitarized Gaza Strip after the conflict with Hamas concludes.

Security Control in a Demilitarized Gaza

According to the plan, Israel will maintain control over security operations in a demilitarized Gaza Strip. This marks a departure from the key U.S. proposal for a strengthened Palestinian autonomous government overseeing both Gaza and the West Bank.

Israeli Involvement in Civilian Affairs

Netanyahu's plan emphasizes Israel's continued role in civilian affairs within Gaza after the war concludes. While lacking specific details, it represents the first formal postwar vision presented by the Prime Minister.

The plan reaffirms Israel's determination to crush Hamas, the militant group that seized control of the Gaza Strip in 2007. Despite polls indicating majority Palestinian disapproval of Hamas, the group maintains deep roots in Palestinian society.

Freedom of Action for Israeli Military

Post-war, the plan calls for Israel's military to have freedom of action across Gaza to counter any security threats. It also proposes the establishment of a buffer zone inside Gaza, a move likely to face objections from the United States.

Local Governance in Gaza Post-War

The envisioned post-war scenario involves Gaza being governed by local officials who are not affiliated with entities supporting terrorism. The plan specifies that these officials should not receive payment from such entities. However, the acceptance of Palestinians into these roles remains uncertain.

Challenges and Criticisms

Critics argue that Israel's goal of eliminating Hamas is impractical, considering the group's entrenched position in Palestinian society. Additionally, past attempts by Israel to establish hand-picked local Palestinian governing bodies have not succeeded.

As the plan awaits Cabinet approval, its implications for the future dynamics of Gaza and the broader Israeli-Palestinian relationship remain to be seen.

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