Mpox, previously known as Monkeypox, is a viral disease similar to smallpox but less severe. Initially transmitted from animals to humans, it now spreads among humans as well

Symptoms of Mpox

Early Symptoms

Fever, headaches, swollen lymph nodes, back pain, muscle aches

Rash Development

Begins on the face, spreads to palms and soles, and can be itchy or painful

Duration

The illness usually lasts 14 to 21 days and may leave scars

How Does Mpox Spread?

Human Transmission

Close contact with an infected person, including skin-to-skin contact and sexual contact

Animal Transmission

Contact with infected animals like monkeys, rats, or squirrels

Contaminated Objects

The virus can also spread through bedding, clothing, or towels used by an infected person

Who is Most at Risk?

High-Risk Groups

Healthcare workers, family members, young children, and people with weakened immune systems

Children

Especially vulnerable due to developing immune systems and lack of smallpox vaccination

Where is Mpox Spreading?

Regions Affected

Most common in remote villages in West and Central Africa, especially in the DRC

New Outbreaks

Recently spread to Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, and Kenya

Is There a Vaccine for Mpox?

Availability

Vaccines exist but are primarily for those at high risk or in close contact with infected persons

Preventive Measures

Stay away from infected individuals and wash hands regularly. If infected, isolate until all lesions have healed