India Bangladesh Relations Reset: New Delhi, Dhaka Move Past Yunus Era Tensions

India and Bangladesh appear to be moving towards a reset in bilateral relations, with recent diplomatic interactions indicating a shift after months of strain during the tenure of Muhammad Yunus.

A recent event marking Bangladesh’s National Day at the High Commission reflected what officials described as a more relaxed atmosphere. The presence and interaction between Bangladesh Ambassador Riaz Hamidullah, Minister of State for External Affairs Kirti Vardhan Singh, and Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri indicated an easing of tensions.

Shift After Political Transition

The event followed the formation of a new government in Dhaka and was seen as a sign of improving engagement. Officials noted a visible change in tone compared to the previous months marked by protests and diplomatic unease.

Tensions had escalated earlier over attacks on minorities in Bangladesh and protests outside the Indian mission in Dhaka. Statements made during the Yunus administration, including remarks during a visit to China, had further strained ties.

Hasina Factor and Diplomatic Strain

The issue of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina remained a key point of contention. Hasina has been staying in New Delhi since August 2024, with Dhaka repeatedly raising concerns and seeking her extradition.

From August 2024 to February 2026, bilateral engagement remained limited. A meeting between Yunus and Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the BIMSTEC Summit last year did not lead to a breakthrough.

Renewed Engagement Efforts

Diplomatic outreach resumed with the visit of Khalilur Rahman to India in November last year, which was viewed as an attempt to improve ties. However, political rhetoric during Bangladesh’s election period continued to reflect anti-India sentiment in some quarters.

India maintained engagement with multiple stakeholders, including political parties such as the BNP and others, in preparation for a post-election scenario.

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar also visited Dhaka to offer condolences following the death of Khaleda Zia, signalling continued diplomatic outreach.

Testing Phase for Relations

Officials said several issues continue to pose challenges, including Bangladesh’s ties with China and concerns over minority rights. Statements from Tarique Rahman have also been closely watched, particularly regarding regional security matters.

Despite differences, both countries recognise the importance of cooperation on key issues such as energy security, especially in the context of global supply concerns.

New Opportunity for Dialogue

Khalilur Rahman is expected to visit India again this week, with discussions likely to cover water sharing and other bilateral issues.

Officials in New Delhi view the visit as an opportunity to rebuild ties and restore normal engagement. Diplomatic efforts are focused on leveraging the current political transition in Bangladesh to stabilise relations and strengthen cooperation.